Cold Calling vs. Cold Emailing: Which is Best for Cold Outreach?

Which one is more effective to reaching customers: cold calling or cold emailing? Each of these can be appropriate in given situations, and there are advantages and disadvantages to each.

Understanding the strengths of cold calling vs. cold emailing can greatly enhance your chances of success in outreach.

This guide covers:

This guide explores the advantages and disadvantages of cold calls and cold emails to determine which approach is most suitable based on specific outreach goals.

What is Cold Calling?

what is cold calling

Cold calling is a sales strategy employed by sales reps and marketers that involves contacting target audience members who have not previously shown interest in the offered product or service. 

This approach involves making cold calls to other parties with the aim of making appointments, preparing for a sales call, or even making the actual sale. 

Cold calling simply involves making a call to a prospect, utilizing a direct sales pitch aimed at convincing the prospect that the product being sold addresses their needs effectively within the single interaction.

Cold Calling Key Aspects

  • Direct Interaction: Cold calling is, therefore, a face-to-face, one-to-one selling whereby the buyer and the seller are able to respond to each other in real time.
  • Unsolicited Contact: The called party is the prospect who has not sought any information or expressed any previous interest in what has been offered to him/her.
  • Immediate Engagement: Cold calling, generally, offers the advantage of real-time communication, which comes in handy when responding to objections or answering questions in the process.
  • Personalization: It becomes possible for the salesperson to make the call directly to content with specific needs from the prospect, hence making the call most effective.

Cold calling is not easy because it entails going straight to the target clients with a proposal, which can be rejected in an instant, but it is effective for business persons who want to have direct influence over the target customer. If done effectively, it could go further to creating debates and, in the end, sales conversion.

Cold Calling vs. Cold Emailing Explained

To determine the differences between cold calling and cold emailing, it is imperative to assess first their parameters.

There are differences in the structural aspects of the communication processes as well as the ways and means of interaction and planning of the processes in general. Here are the key distinctions:

1. Mode of Communication

The main difference between cold calling and cold emailing is the channel of communication used.

Cold Calling

This one is about direct and verbal interaction through the phone. A salesperson initiates a call with a possible customer with the intention of speaking to him or her. This method is considered to be more personal because the participants can be responded to instantly. 

For instance, to the questions and/or objections that may be raised. Even just the words chosen and the passion put into making that phone call can drive a certain amount of trust/credibility in the prospect.

Cold Emailing

Heavy reliance on written forms of communication. In some cases, a salesperson emails the potential customer without an invitation with information on the product or service being offered. 

Cold emailing, a key marketing strategy, is not as invasive as cold calling, giving decision-makers the flexibility to open sales emails and respond at their convenience. 

It also facilitates documentation of communication, useful for CRM tools like HubSpot to follow up on contacts and assess the effectiveness of the outreach efforts.

2. Timing and Convenience

The only main difference between cold calling and cold emailing is timing and convenience.

Cold Calling

Involves the prospect’s availability and willingness to communicate at the time the call is made. This can, at times, be slightly annoying since the call may interrupt the prospect’s schedule. 

Cold calling is generally a real-time form of communication, and hence, it must be done when the recipient is willing to talk at the moment, something to which the recipient may respond by uttering an abrupt ‘no.’

Cold Emailing

Proves to be more flexible than the comparative variant of the coherent and compact paradigm. It is relatively invasive, but if the prospects have time to read their emails, they can readily make room for communication amongst them. 

It enables the recipient to get adequate time to reflect on the message he or she has received, especially when using tools like BookYourData, thus making it possible to get wiser in responding to the sender.

Bookyourdata has robust prospects who are ready to buy today

3. Personalization and Customization

Scheduling is also an important aspect of cold calling and cold emailing, and they both involve aspects of personalization.

Cold Calling

It is very personalized in the level of services it gives to its customers. It is also possible to let salespeople create offers that they can modify on the fly depending on how the prospect responds. 

This active interchange makes the outreach even more appropriate and exciting, which should ideally lead to good results.

Cold Emailing

As it is always easier and quicker to send an email to a client than to actually speak with him or her, the degree of personalization is often somewhat more restricted. 

Indeed, in cold emailing, templates and automation can be used to personalize the content of the message in a single email sent to a large number of people.

4. Reach and Scalability

The advantage of getting a response from a relatively high number of prospects is also an important factor in any outreach process.

Cold Calling

Usually, it has a restricted client outreach since the activity often requires a considerable amount of time before making personal calls. It takes a lot of time to conduct one call, which is why the number of persons who are contacted within a certain period is rather limited. 

Probably the most appropriate application of cold calling is when the prospects are highly valuable and a personal approach is critical.

Cold Emailing

It is scalable to a large extent. To elaborate, it is possible to use appropriate instruments, for instance, to send messages to hundreds or even thousands of potential clients at once. 

Thus, cold emailing can effectively deliver your marketing strategy's messaging to a wide buyer persona base – quite efficiently. However, it is critical to monitor the potential of getting into spam folders.

5. Engagement and Response

These are key performance indicators of any outreach campaign, and it’s important to understand the ability to engage and rate responses on the target group.

Cold Calling

Tends to produce a higher immediate response as the prospect is expected to reply immediately. That is rather an advantage because, through real-time interaction, the salesperson will be able to respond to the objections and questions as they come. 

However, it also has the drawback of potentially negative responses, as when the prospect just received the call, it feels like it is intruding.

Cold Emailing

It more often leads to more diverse interactions. They can be deleted; some of them, of course, can remain unread, whereas the ones that have been actually opened and replied to may provoke more and more carefully thought-through replies. 

The fact that Email is not an 'instant' communication tool allows sales reps using CRM tools to initiate a follow-up process that re-engages the prospect where the previous interaction left off, enhancing interest in the product.

6. Record Keeping and Follow-Up

It is very important to keep a record of all the outreach activities and be able to follow up on each successfully laid down sale.

Cold Calling

Based on the notes that are taken during or after the call, it is good on many occasions, but it really depends on the salesperson. Since there is no automatic report of the conversation, extra care should be taken focusing on the follow-up actions of the documented salesperson.

Cold Emailing

Ensures that the exchange of information between two people or two parties is documented in writing. It proves very helpful in every conversation since it is very easy to retrieve previous emails and maintain some degree of consistency in follow-ups. 

Some CRM tools, such as BookYourData or HubSpot, feature tracking capabilities that monitor metrics like open rates, click-throughs, and responses, enhancing prospecting and follow-up processes in sales strategies.

7. Cost and Resources

If cold calling and cold emailing are to be pursued, then the cost and resources that would be needed to implement this are another factor.

Cold Calling

Takes a lot of time for both management and employees as well as a lot of the workforce. Sales reps must be motivated, as each cold call consumes time that could otherwise be spent on different sales strategies or marketing strategies. 

Further, telephone expenses, or the cost of calling, particularly if the target persons are in another country, make cold calling costlier.

Cold Emailing

It is usually cheaper in the sense that it takes less time and a smaller number of inputs to arrive at the solution. Such automation tools can be quite useful in that they can be used to implement a large-scale outreach by a small team. 

Cold emailing also has an advantage over direct mailing in that once an email campaign has been set up, the cost of sending the emails to several thousand more prospects will only go up slightly, making it more viable.

8. Legal Considerations

While cold calling and cold emailing are parallel, both tactics are prohibited by law due to protection for consumers in direct marketing.

Cold Calling

It faces numerous restrictions, often igniting the cold call debate in many regions due to stringent regulations. For example, some laws in the United States regulate who can be called, such as the Do Not Call list. 

Among others, these regulations require the following standards: sometimes, they establish the need to obtain consent. As a consequence of non-compliance, both severe penalties and loss of the organization’s reputation affect the company most.

Cold Emailing

It is also controlled. For example, the Can-Spam Act in the United States and GDPR in Europe dictate how a business can send out spam mail. These regulations tend to specify such elements as the need to provide the functionality to unsubscribe as well as the sender’s data. 

Cold emailing is slightly more forgiving than cold calling in most countries, but businesses need to be careful not to fall afoul of the law.

When Should You Employ Cold Calling and Emailing?

when should you employ cold calling and emailing?

It is important to understand under which circumstances cold calling is more effective and under which it is better to use cold emailing. 

Despite the fact that both methods can be considered rather effective provided the circumstances under which they are applied, their effectiveness depends greatly on the given circumstances. 

Here, we look at a number of situations where cold calling or cold emailing makes more sense.

Situations Ideal for Cold Calling

Cold calling is thus very useful when one is in a position to make a direct, individual difference. Here are some scenarios where cold calling shines:

  • High-Value Prospects: It is also important to point out that, when dealing with influential or valuable customers, then one has to be overly polite. Cold calling implies that you are able to engage in personalized communication with the potential client, directly addressing challenges and obstacles during your workday, thus enhancing the conversion rate. 
  • Complex Products or Services: Cold call is more effective than Email in situations where the offer is a service or a product that is complex and needs explanation and descriptions. It allows the salesperson to share the nuances, hard facts, or even questions and answers to the same in real-time.
  • Immediate feedback Required: Cold calling is particularly effective when one needs a response or a decision on the spot. This is particularly so where the product being marketed is occasioned by certain circumstances that are time-sensitive, like temporary product promotions or pressing organizational needs. 
  • Relationship Building: Direct conversation, a form of personalized communication, plays a crucial role in developing rapport and aligning with the preferences of potential clients, aiming to boost the ROI. Cold calling enables the caller to set the foundation of the relationship, which is important when dealing with the business. 
  • Overcoming Objections: When making the cold call, any objections that are raised can be responded to on the spot. This reciprocity is useful in dealing with objections and influencing the decision of the prospect, thus making it useful when a prospect is likely to have certain common questions and or worries.

Scenarios Suited for Cold Emailing

Efficiency and speed are critical when managing roles that require sending a large volume of messages, making cold emailing a preferred solution for broad offerings. It’s particularly well-suited for the following scenarios:

  • Broad Audience Outreach: If you have hundreds and thousands of prospects that you need to reach out to in a single instance, cold emailing is the only way. The last advantage is that the emails can also be sent in large numbers, tackling hundreds, if not thousands, of potential customers in one go. 
  • Cost-Effective Outreach: Cold emailing, because of the flexibility between the business and the individual in passing the message or information, is also beneficial to companies and organizations that may not be able to afford cold calling due to the amount charged. 
  • Time Management: Cold emailing also applies to companies and organizations that may not be able to undertake cold calling due to the amount charged. While general messages can be developed and then arbitrarily released at any time, specific message follow-up messages are actually predestined to be released at the right time. It helps free up time for the sales team on issues that are more important, like closing a potential client or on well-qualified leads.
  • Detailed Information Sharing: Cold emails are meant to be cone for grandiose and lengthy presentations that the prospect can review for as long as he or she wants. You can convey a large amount of information in the format of an email and do not necessarily overload the recipient at first sight of the message.
  • Initial Touchpoint: Cold emailing serves as an initial touchpoint and warm-up method before escalating to more direct forms of personalized communication, such as warm lead calls, thereby navigating past gatekeepers. If you begin with an email, you would be able to present your product or service to the prospect and know if they are keen to talk business or not. 
  • Compliance and Record Keeping: Cold emailing also has the advantage of creating a documented history of all the communications that have been sent and received. This is especially the case in industries where certain laws apply and where it may be critically important to have documented records of the organization’s attempts at reaching out to some market.

What Are Their Pros and Cons?

While choosing between cold calls and cold emails for your outreach campaigns, you should consider some advantages and disadvantages.

Each approach has its characteristics that may be quite useful and can be less effective depending on the context. 

Next, we look at some benefits and drawbacks of cold calling and cold mailing to enable you to make the right decision for your organization.

Pros and Cons of Cold Calling

Pros:

  • Immediate Feedback: Feedback is one of the strengths of cold calling since it is easy to hear what people say when they are approached. You can see how interested the prospect is in the product and any issues they have or objections they may have to the product can be addressed over the phone.
  • Personal Connection: Cold calling is an opportunity to create the first psychological contact with a potential client. The communicative factor of being able to convey tone, emotion, and enthusiasm into your voice tends to enable you to create a trust for yourself with the prospect, making the prospect work willing to engage you. 
  • Adaptability: With cold calling, a consumer can adjust the speech based on the answers given by the prospect. Such flexibility ensures that you can use the conversation to address the issues that the prospect wants to be addressed, hence leading to the success of the conversation. 

Cons:

  • High Rejection Rate: Cold calling can be characterized by high levels of rejection. Most people do not like to be called by strangers, and some might hang up before you can even start selling to them. This can be demoralizing for sales personnel and cause negative attitudes in the sales department if not well dealt with.
  • Time-Consuming: Cold calling is a process that consumes a lot of time. Any call involves preparation, actual call, and subsequent follow-up information, and as such, it will be difficult to reach many prospects at one time. These make cold calling less manageable than cold emailing, especially if the targeted audience is large.
  • Costly: Cold calling can be costly – depending on whether you are marketing to people in another country or if your sales team spends a lot of time on the phone. Phone costs for the bills, time spent by the employees conducting the call, and turnover that might be caused by demotivation and burnout are some of the drawbacks that make cold calling expensive.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Cold Emailing

Advantages:

  • Scalability: Cold emailing is very flexible as you can get to many prospective clients with minimal amounts of work. It is also possible to send emails directly to tens, hundreds, or even thousands of potential customers with the help of email marketing tools like BookYourData. You also need to decide how many emails you need to send per day
  • Cost-Effective: Cold emailing also has one key advantage over cold calling: it’s a far less expensive proposition. The moment creating your email templates and automation sequences has been done, the cost of sending additional Emails is negligible. This makes cold emailing appealing to business organizations that may be constrained in terms of capital or those organizations that aim to optimize the amount of money they are willing to spend to gain access to prospective clients.
  • Non-Intrusive: This feature enables the recipient of the Email to go through your message and the contents that accompany it at their own discretion. This kind of invasion may be harmless, but it may be less inviting than this non-intrusive approach because no one feels forced to respond. 
  • Easy to Track and Analyze: Cold emailing also boasts tracking and analytics features. Tracking efficiency is enhanced by monitoring open rates, click-through rates, and other crucial metrics, offering valuable insights into the effectiveness of your campaign strategies. 

By leveraging cold email software like BookYourData, you can refine your strategies and deliver optimally targeted messages, leading to better outcomes.

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Disadvantages:

  • Lower Engagement: Emails are easy to ignore and delete, and many cold emails will end up in spam folders. Therefore, the response rates to cold emails can be relatively low compared to those to cold calls. Your message can remain unread in the inboxes of receptors if they fail to identify a good topic from the subject or the content of your Email.
  • Delayed Response: While cold calling, you are able to get an immediate response. Cold emailing only comes with a delay. Apart from that, prospects may take several days or even weeks to reply or to reply in the first place. This can really stall the selling process, and it becomes hard to tell how effective your marketing campaigns are at the moment.

Impersonal: Phone calls embody personalized communication and surpass written messages in establishing personal connections, which is crucial for roles where persuasion and emotional rapport are key job requirements. Text lacks the ability to express emotions and establish rapport, so it can take more time to relate with the prospect. This impersonal nature can be a disadvantage if the business depends on developing relationships with clients or customers.

Decision-Making Criteria for Cold Outreach

decision-making criteria for cold outreach

Deciding between cold calling or emailing in the process of cold outreach is dependent on several factors depending on the preference of the targeted population. 

Decisions like these depend on features such as your purpose to contact potential clients, whether immediate or later, and aspects of your target market. 

Below, we provide a list of factors that would help you to make the right choices regarding cold email outreach strategy.

Assessing the Reason for Outreach

Whether or not you should use cold calling or cold emailing will often depend on the main purpose of your outreach.

Lead Generation

If you want an effective method to create a high quantity of leads in a shorter period of time, then you should go for cold emailing. The relative ease with which you can get your message out to a lot of people makes it perfect for a campaign where the goal is simply to attract as many potential customers as possible. 

For instance, a technology firm developing new software that it wants to sell in the market might engage in cold emailing to notify the people on a list of the new product and the details surrounding it and offer the people an opportunity to get more information. For this, first you need to know how to create email list.

Relationship Building

Cold calling is more suitable when your objective is to cultivate a relationship or gain the trust of the opinion makers. The direct conversation facilitated by a phone call not only helps you build relationships but also lays a solid foundation for future deals, attracting the prospect's attention effectively. 

For instance, consider that you are a financial advisor, and you need to sign in a new wealthy client. A phone call can help you discuss things in a manner that encourages the client to agree.

Complex Sales Processes

When dealing with detailed products or services, integrating BookYourData with cold calling may be the most effective method. It enables you to explain the details of your offering and answer all the questions that the viewers may have on the spot. 

For more commoditized products, cold emails serve as efficient solutions, as most customers prefer concise information with compelling subject lines, avoiding unnecessary problems.

To sum it up, the nature of the message you are delivering determines whether it is suitable to use a cold call or cold Email.

Considering Day and Time for Maximum Impact

Timing is one of the key factors that can define the success of your attempts to reach out to a particular audience. Cold calling, like cold emailing, presents the concern of when the prospective buyer should be called so as to enjoy the highest response rates.

Cold Calling

  • Best Times: Examples from past studies suggest that the best times for cold calls are around 10 AM and between 2 PM and 4 PM, times when interruption is minimal and recipient engagement is high. These periods are usually characterized by the prospect being more inclined to workstations and, therefore, more likely to interact with a conversation.
  • Best Days: Advice from examples shows that Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday are the most effective days for cold calling, aligning with peak professional attention levels. Such days lie precisely in the middle of the workweek when people are more alert and are more likely to be unencumbered by other engagements.
  • Avoiding Mondays and Fridays: Do not call during Mondays and Fridays. Monday is usually working from the weekend, and Friday is a winding down from the week’s work. And people are, therefore, least likely to be receptive to calls on these two.

Cold Emailing

  • Best Times: Cold emails are usually found to be really responsive in the morning, 6 am to 8, and in the evening after 8 O’clock in the evening. Such time intervals enable you to target an email at the recipient as one of the first things he or she comes across in the morning or the last things in the evening.
  • Best Days: Like telephone canvassing, Wednesday through Thursday of the week is the best bet if engaging in cold emailing. Sending messages on these days increases readability as recipients are less likely to face problems from work overload or weekend anticipation, ensuring your cold email subject lines capture due attention.
  • Weekend Considerations: It is better to avoid sending cold emails on weekends, but if you choose to send them on Sunday, it may also work since the recipient will check the inbox in a few minutes as they are preparing for work.

The outreach of the message can also be improved by the timing of the message and the day and hours the message is to be delivered.

Buyer Persona and Prospect Level: Tailoring Your Approach

Deciding on cold calling or cold emailing depends very much on the existing knowledge of the particular buyer persona and the rank of the prospect in the organization the buyer is from.

Senior Executives

While contacting top officials like CEOs, CFOs, or VPs based on referral data, clarity and specificity tailored to their buyer personas are crucial. Cold calling, often discussed in sales tips blogs, is effective for high-level referral contacts because it prompts an almost immediate reply. 

But it is critical to be brief here and also mindful of the valuable time that they would wish to spend with their families. If cold calling, ensure your script, which might include a voicemail strategy, clearly elaborates your value proposition swiftly.

Mid-Level Managers

Perhaps, for mid-level managers, cold emailing works even better than cold calling if the content of the Email is concise and to the point and has the potential to bring definite value. These professionals prefer to receive as much information as possible that they can revise at their leisure. 

When dealing with this audience, a carefully worded email that addresses the specific issue and how to correct it could be very persuasive.

Entry-Level Professionals

Cold emailing is considered ideal when reaching out to junior professionals or people who have just joined the industry. Such people are usually less likely to delete such emails unread and would be willing to read through them in the hope of getting something that would be useful in their work. 

In this case, the use of an informative and educative email that recommends your product or service to the recipients of the Email is highly effective.

Industry-Specific Considerations

Be particular while reaching out to individuals and make sure they come out as professional as what is expected in the given industry. 

For instance, in such sectors as finance or law, where rapport building is crucial, cold calling is preferable. Still, in IT or arts, for instance, when people have gotten used to computerized correspondence, cold emailing might be more effective.

Prospect’s Stage in the Sales Funnel

Another factor is also the distinction between what approach you should take to communicate with the prospect depending on the stage of the funnel. 

Early-stage leads may be better served with cold emails that offer some initial details, while mid-funnel prospects may be better served by a cold call, as the call can directly identify and address concerns and requirements.

Cold Calling vs. Cold Emailing: Key Takeaways

  1. Cold calling is carried out through the telephone and is, therefore, verbal, which means that there is real-time interaction and the ability to give feedback.
  2. Cold emailing has the advantage of the recipients responding when it is convenient for them and also offers documentation in the follow-ups.
  3. Cold calling also has one drawback: cold emailing does not – the prospect must be instantly available at the time of the call.
  4. Cold emailing is cost-effective and can reach many people at once, unlike cold calling, which takes a lot of time.
  5. Cold calling is normally more effective in terms of immediate response, but the response may be negative.
  6. Cold emailing is helpful since it keeps a record of the communication and is helpful in following up. Unlike cold calling, one is able to write down cold email with everything that has been said.
  7. Cold emailing is more efficient in terms of cost compared to cold calling, especially when it comes to a large number of emails / cold emails sent.
  8. Both techniques are regulated by legal norms concerning cold calling and cold emailing.
  9. Cold calls are for prospects that are more expensive and for products that are intricate; cold emails are for mass communication and to initiate others.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the ideal success rate for cold emails and cold calls?

The success rate of cold emails as per research should be approximately 10-15% concerning opening rates and 1-5% of the response rate. It takes at least 10-20 calls to make a connection with the prospect, and 2-5 of the callers are expected to be converted into clients.

How can cold emailing and cold calling work in harmony?

Cold emailing is also an effective method for introducing your company and the service/product you offer, as well as warming up leads. Make a cold call to those who have replied favorably to the last message since these individuals are more likely to be converted due to relativity.

When should you opt for a combined approach of cold calling and emailing?

When selling to high-value clients or when the sale necessitates numerous encounters, it is ideal to combine the tactics. While cold calls are better suited for building relationships, providing information, and pressuring someone into making a decision, cold emails are best for introducing a product or service in its early stages.

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